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the first exodus

Religious Vocations

At a time when religion was very strong in the Mountains of Lebanon and migration to foreign countries was unknown, many Kfarsghabi men chose the monastic life and joined the nearby Monastery of St Anthony the Great in the Kadisha Valley.  At one stage, this numbered over sixty monks, most of who were two brothers from each household.  The Monastery records show that vocations from Kfarsghab started on 27 February 1710, and ceased on 17 December 1898 when Br Ephraim Saliba Abood II joined.  Brother Ephraim died on 9 April 1947.  The records also show that the monks from Kfarsghab were of deep faith and worked energetically for the good of the community.  Two of them became Archbishops and several Superiors of Monasteries.

Migration to Syria

At a time when work was scarce and migration to America and Australia had not yet begun, many Kfarsghabi people were forced to leave their village and seek work elsewhere in Lebanon and Syria. 

 It is said that a certain young woman, the sister of Charlitta Saliba, went to the town of Robly in Syria and married a young man of the Zaitouni family.  The couple had a son whom they named Ibrahim.  Later on, her brother and his family followed her to Robly where their descendants are still there today.

Another family from Kfarsghab went to North Syria, but the name of that family and the place to which they went are unknown.  It is important to note, however, that the story of the Sabbha family mentioned in the same history books is doubtful.  It is said that the Sabbha family left Kfarsghab and went to Aleppo, but there is no one in Kfarsghab who is related to that family.  What is certain however is that the following Kfarsghabi families migrated to Syria:  Beit Zekkr; Teib-Haish; and Krahli.

Migration Within Lebanon

Some two hundred years ago, the family of Younan Abou Mansour left Kfarsghab and went to the township of Tourza in the Besharri district, North Lebanon.  The descendants of that family are still there, and one of them became a famous monk of the Halabi-Maronite Order.  Another Kfarsghabi, Zakaria Haddad, went to Tourza where his descendants are known by the name of Zakaria.  His granddaughter, Mirian, married the late Assad Haddad, a well-known Kfarsghabi.  Also, Masoud from the Hanna family (a branch of the Abou Ibrahim family) went to Tourza.  His descendants are still living in that township.  Finally, the well-known family of Sheik Hanna Elias in Tourza came from Kfarsghab.

The Shamshoum family, a branch of Beit Khouri Youssef, left Kfarsghab and settled in Ras Baalbeck in the Bikaa district.  They adopted the name of Bshirrawee, a name which the local people respected, and which derives from the town of Sharri.  Also Youssef Baleece from Beit Khouri Youssef, married Mahroussi, the sister of Khouri Ibrahim and Khouri Boutros Lahood.  The couple had three boys and two girls.  One of the boys, Boulos, went to Argentina where he had a large family and owned a textile factory.  The second son became a monk at St Anthony’s Monastery and took the name of Br Andraos Baleece.  The third son, Youssef, and the two daughters settled in the township of Kaah near the town of Hermel in the Bikaa District.  Also, a member of the Lishaa family went to Baalbeck.

Boutros Boulos Nehmeh Hanna, from the Ibrahim family, left Kfarsghab with his wife and three children, (Michael, George and Boulos) and settled in the township of Kfradlaous, near Zxgharta.  They became known as Beit El-Bayeh or the Sghabi family.  A relative of the family, a monk by the name of Father Maroun Sam, who was the Superior of St Anthony’s Monastery, gave them some land to culture as shire croppers.  Subsequently, the family migrated to Brazil, the United States and Australia.

Migration to Palestine, Cyprus and Egypt

Some Kfarsghabi men and women used to travel to Palestine, Cyprus and Egypt to work in the winter months and return with their earnings in spring to work their land.  One of these men, Younis Karam, met his wife, Malkie El Haj (originally from the town Kaytouli in the Jazzine district of South Lebanon) in Alexandria, Egypt.  This temporary migration ceased when migration to Australia and the United States of America started.

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